The Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic
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Explore Tours
The Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, known as Dalada Maligawa, is one of the most revered Buddhist sites in the world. Located in the heart of Kandy, Sri Lanka’s cultural capital, it houses a sacred tooth relic of the Buddha, making it a site of immense religious and historical significance.
Photo credits: Ceylon harmonic
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- Origins of the Relic:
The sacred tooth relic, believed to have been retrieved from the Buddha’s funeral pyre in 543 BCE, was smuggled to Sri Lanka during the reign of King Kithsirimevan (4th century CE) by Princess Hemamala and Prince Dantha of India. - Custodian of Sovereignty:
The relic became a symbol of the right to rule, with successive kings building temples and safeguarding it as a token of divine legitimacy. - UNESCO World Heritage Site:
Dalada Maligawa, as part of the Kandy city heritage, was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988.
- Traditional Kandyan Architecture:
The temple complex reflects the grandeur of Kandyan architectural style, with intricate wood carvings, golden embellishments, and frescoed walls. - Inner Shrine:
The sacred tooth relic is enshrined in a golden casket, housed within a heavily guarded inner chamber accessible only to monks. - Audience Hall (Magul Maduwa):
This ornately decorated wooden hall is where kings once held court and is now a place for cultural and ceremonial events. - Octagon Pavilion (Paththirippuwa):
Originally a royal viewing gallery, this structure offers stunning views of the Kandy Lake and surrounding gardens.
- Daily Rituals:
The relic is venerated through Thevava (daily rituals) performed by monks and accompanied by traditional drumming. - Esala Perahera:
The Esala Perahera Festival, held annually, is a grand procession that celebrates the relic, featuring decorated elephants, dancers, drummers, and fire performers. - Pilgrimage Site:
Buddhists from across the globe visit Dalada Maligawa to pay homage to the relic, seeking blessings and spiritual peace.
- Sacred Atmosphere:
Visitors are immersed in the serene and sacred ambiance of the temple, where chanting and rituals take place throughout the day. - Museum Visits:
The temple complex includes museums showcasing artifacts, ancient manuscripts, and historical items related to the relic and Buddhism. - Panoramic Views:
The site offers beautiful views of the Kandy Lake, adding to its charm and tranquility.
- Dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees as a sign of respect.
- Remove your shoes before entering the temple premises.
- Visit during the morning or evening rituals to witness traditional offerings.
Today, Dalada Maligawa is not only a religious site but also a cultural and historical symbol of Sri Lanka, attracting millions of visitors each year. Its blend of spirituality, artistry, and history makes it a must-visit landmark.
