Introduction to Udawalawe National Park – Where Elephants Roam Wild and Free

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Udawalawe National Park is a renowned wildlife sanctuary in southern Sri Lanka, famous for its large population of wild elephants. Covering approximately 30,821 hectares, the park offers a landscape of open grasslands, scattered trees, and the expansive Udawalawe Reservoir, making it a perfect environment for both animals and birdlife.

The park is one of the best places in Asia to see elephants in the wild, with sightings almost guaranteed during a safari. In addition to elephants, visitors may encounter water buffalo, deer, wild boar, jackals, crocodiles, and over 180 species of birds, including many migratory and endemic types.

Ideal for nature lovers and wildlife photographers, Udawalawe offers a peaceful and scenic safari experience, with fewer crowds compared to other parks like Yala. It’s also home to the Elephant Transit Home, where orphaned baby elephants are cared for before being released into the wild.

Udawalawe National Park

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  • Covers approximately 30,821 hectares

  • Dominated by grasslands, shrub jungles, and teak plantations

  • Features the Udawalawe Reservoir, which attracts many animals and birds

  • Lies between the wet and dry zones, offering a unique ecological transition

  • Elephants: Around 600–700 wild elephants roam the park; large herds can often be seen near water

  • Other Mammals: Water buffalo, sambar deer, spotted deer, mongoose, wild boar, jackals

  • Reptiles: Mugger crocodiles, monitor lizards, snakes

  • Birds: Over 180 bird species, including serpent eagles, hornbills, kingfishers, and various migratory birds

  • Located just outside the park

  • Operated by the Department of Wildlife Conservation

  • Cares for orphaned baby elephants, releasing them back into the wild when ready

  • Visitors can observe feeding sessions (viewing from a safe distance)

  • Open-top jeep safaris available in the early morning and late afternoon

  • Best time for wildlife spotting: dry season (May–September)

  • Safari durations: 3–4 hours on average

  • Less crowded than Yala, offering a quieter, more relaxed safari

  • Located about 165 km from Colombo (approx. 4–5 hours by car)

  • Easily reachable from Ella, Mirissa, or Tangalle as part of a round trip

  • Many accommodations available nearby, ranging from eco-lodges to hotels

  • Reliable elephant sightings

  • Beautiful and diverse natural scenery

  • Great for families, photographers, and nature lovers

  • Educational and ethical experiences, especially at the Elephant Transit Home

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